This lovely island, now distinguished by first-class resort communities, luxury hotels, villas and other accommodations, outstanding restaurants and top-rated golf courses, was once the site of vast cotton plantations. Until 1956, when the first bridge was built, the only way to get to the island was by boat. There were no paved roads, gasoline stations, shopping centers, restaurants, golf courses, hotels or villas. There were neither a telephone system nor an electric power transmission line.

Following the Civil War occupation, the island was, for all intents and purposes, stuck in a time warp, covered in pine trees, and inhabited by alligators, birds, deer and a few families whose ancestors harked back to the days of slavery on the island's antebellum cotton plantations.

The cotton plantations have been replaced by resort and retirement communities, but shades of Hilton Head's past live on. Hilton Head Island has had a thriving African-American Gullah Community since the 1800s. The Museum of Hilton Head Island is an entertaining source of information for visitors interested in learning more about the island's history.

Hilton Head's landscape speaks eloquently of unspoiled nature and of an older, rural era. Imagine enjoying all the elegance and convenience of a modern, world-class resort amidst the wild, awe-inspiring beauty of a maritime forest. The island is blessed with abundant and varied flora and fauna. More than 250 species of birds return to the island each year and in some places the trees grow right up to the beach-line. Indeed, the island is notable for its beautiful tall pines, magnolias, oaks, and the unmistakable Palmetto, which is so important in the history of South Carolina that it was made the state tree, and its image placed on the state flag.

To many, the outline of Hilton Head Island resembles a shoe cast up on the beach. The island is approximately 12 miles long and 5 miles wide, encompassing 42 square miles of territory. The beach is wide and extends almost the entire length of the island. Unlike most communities, there is no town center on Hilton Head Island. Due to the course of the island's modern development and growth, you will be hard pressed to identify a nucleus of public and private buildings such as town hall, the library, the post office and shops that are universally identified as a town center.

Approximately 30,000 people now reside permanently on the island and as many as 2 million guests visit the island annually. The multitude of activities provided here entices visitors of all ages.

But there is more to Hilton Head than its many outdoor activities. The island boasts the most enticing shops and restaurants you are likely to encounter in any vacation destination. So whether you are a first-time visitor or a guest who returns year after year, take time to relax and enjoy all the special qualities this incredible community has to offer.

Finding accommodations to suit you lifestyle is never a problem, but plan your trip early to ensure that the widest range of options will be available. Whether you are planning a weekend getaway or an extended stay, you will certainly find the perfect place. Plan your accommodations around your interests - select from beachfront properties, those with views of the golf course view, or maybe a view of the harbor right in the middle of shopping and nighttime activities. Various size living spaces are available which will enable you to bring extended family or organize a group trip. Inquire about special packages available to include your favorite sports or activities. Some hotels and rental operations offer carefully designed programs for children and teenagers as well. Anything and everything is possible on Hilton Head Island.